Why Haven’t Human Rights Arrived in Uganda?
The flag of Uganda
Colonial History
- The first Europeans to visit Uganda were British explorers named John Hanning Speke and James Grant, who were searching for the source of the Nile River, in 1862
- Soon both Protestant and Roman Catholic missionaries were working in Buganda (a subnational kingdom in Uganda)
- Within a decade, the small group they had created caused a civil war
- Once it was isolated, the region had become a major object of the European nations’ scramble for African territory
- After securing German recognition of its rights, Britain moved to secure Buganda
- Frederick Lugard from the British East Africa Company, ended the civil disturbances
- His successors used the Bugdandan army to help conquer the other kingdoms and tribes
- By 1896, a British protectorate administration had extened its authority over most of the reign
- The name Uganda was adopted
A Ugandan village
Uganda Becomes an Independent Country
- Britain ruled Uganda for almost 70 years
- Britain took over and took away their kingdoms, and tribes
- This worked fairly well until the independence movements of the 1960’s
- Buganda didn’t want to be part of Uganda any longer
Milton Obote became Prime minister
- Federal consitution was published in April 1962
- The Uganda People’s Congress won the elections the Milton Obote became Prime Minister
- They gained independence in October 1962
- In May, 1966, Milton Obote Sent an army to Buganda, and drove the Kabaka in to exile
Milton Obote
President Idi Amin
- In 1971 Idi Amin seized power in a military coup
- He ruled for 8 years
- This was a period of massive human rights violations, economic decline, social disintagration,
- Most infrastructure for basic services was destroyed
- Amin develpoed a powerfull army
- He murdered his political opponunts
- And he ordered the killing for an estimated 300,000 people
- In 1979, Uganda went bankrupt
- They got massive loans from Arab states, who liked Amin
- Uganda went to war with Tanzania in late 1978
- Tanzanian foces allied themselves with Ugandan rebels, and drove Amin out of the country in early 1979
Idi Amin
President Obote
- In 1980, Obote became the president of Uganda
- Uganda had changed radically since he had been the president
- The nation had suffered prolonged economic disaster
- There were few jobs, excessive crime, a famine in the north, and no effective government in the countryside
- In 1982, anti-government guerillas became active, and bloody group feuds flourished
- Thousands of young men were arrested, suspected of being guerillas
- Obote’s management became as murderous and powerful as Amin’s
- More then 100,000 Ugandans were killed or starved to death over the next 3 years
President Museveni
- In July 1984 an army lead by Yoweri Museveni overthrew the government and took over the county
- Involving all ethnic group and most of main political parties they largely succeeded in peace
- Only the northern border near Sudan remain not peaceful where they were still small rebel groups
- They then begin to rebuilt the county with help from many other counties
- In 1996 Museveni was reelected and is still in power today
Yoweri Museveni
- Uganda doesn’t yet have human rights, because they have had a long history of civil war within their country
- The older leaders in Uganda still have some supporters
- They have only started to rebuild Uganda in the last 28 years
- In conclusion, they are working towards better human rights in Uganda, and it is getting better each year
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